Ai Weiwei is one of the world’s most famous contemporary artists. Born in Beijing on August 28, 1957, to Ai Quing, a well-known Chinese poet, he graduated from the Film Academy and founded the Stars Art Group in the 1970s, the first to exhibit contemporary art in China. In 1981, he moved to the United States where he made his living as an extra in Zeffirelli’s Turandot at the New York Metropolitan Opera House, through the introduction of choreographer Chiang Ching. He gradually became world-famous, exhibited his first solo show at the Ethan Cohen Gallery in New York, then in 1993, returned home to care for his ailing father. Eventually, he went on to combine his work as an artist with his work as an architect and designer. Among his most famous works is Map of China: a sculpture composed of a puzzle of the timbers that were part of the now-destroyed temples of the Quing dynasty (1644-1911). Always active in the field of human rights, he strongly opposed the Chinese regime, so much so that he was arrested in 2011, and transferred to a secret location for 81 days. Turandot is his first experience as an opera director.